91ÑÇÉ«´«Ã½

Annual Meeting

Cells beat stress — so can you!

A 2022 annual meeting session on organelles
Jeffrey I.  Brodsky Elizabeth Vierling
By Jeffrey I. Brodsky and Elizabeth Vierling
Sept. 28, 2021

Organisms can’t avoid stress, so it is not surprising that numerous cellular mechanisms have evolved to temper any toxic effects of stress. Stress responses are triggered within every cellular compartment to activate downstream signaling pathways. Distinct stress responses can lead to production of protective molecular chaperones, alter post-translational modifications and protein trafficking, activate pathways that degrade macromolecules, and change cellular and organellar function and architecture. Together, these responses maintain organelle and cellular homeostasis and, more specifically, protein homeostasis, also known as proteostasis. 

Studies in model systems have uncovered the circuits that control these varied responses, the components that mediate cellular protection, and how disruption or changes in the efficacy of these responses can be linked to specific diseases. Speakers will describe, at the molecular level, how cellular and organelle homeostasis is maintained under normal conditions and when cells and organisms encounter stress. 

Keywords: protein quality control, organelles, stress responses, heat shock proteins, endoplasmic reticulum–associated degradation, autophagy, unfolded protein response 

Who should attend: everyone interested in the diverse mechanisms by which cells cope with stress related to environmental or disease insults, including how different cellular compartments signal stress or respond to restore cellular homeostasis

Theme song: “Under pressure” by David Bowie and Queen

This session is powered by stressed-out cells and organelles.

 

Talks

  • The degradation of misfolded proteins in the ER — Jeffrey Brodsky, University of Pittsburgh
  • Post-translational control of HMG CoA reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme of cholesterol synthesis— Russell DeBose–Boyd, University of Texas Southwest Medical Center
  • Signaling principles, signal decoding and integration revealed by stress — Diego Acosta-Alver, University of California, Santa Barbara
  • The role of rhomboid pseudoproteases in ERADicating misfolded membrane substrates — Sonya Neal, University of California, San Diego
  • Mechanisms of membrane protein sorting — Sichen (Susan) Shao, Harvard Medical School
  • Peroxisomal quality control in Arabidopsis — Bonnie Bartel, Rice University
  • Mitochondrial-derived compartments protect cells from nutrient stress — Adam Hughes, University of Utah
  • Regulation of mitochondrial genome synthesis in animal cells — Samantha Lewis, University of California, Berkeley
  • Mechanisms of stress granule regulation by ribosome-associated quality control factors — Stephanie Moon, University of Michigan
  • Control of translation by ubiquitin during oxidative stress — Gustavo Silva, Duke University
  • Proteins directing lipid fluxes at the ER–lipid droplet continuum — Elina Ikonen, University of Helsinki
  • The interconnected dynamics of ribonucleoprotein condensates and the endoplasmic reticulum — Jason Lee, Baylor College of Medicine

Learn more

Check out all ten thematic symposia planned for the 2022 91ÑÇÉ«´«Ã½ annual meeting:

Enjoy reading 91ÑÇÉ«´«Ã½ Today?

Become a member to receive the print edition four times a year and the digital edition monthly.

Learn more
Jeffrey I.  Brodsky
Jeffrey I. Brodsky

Jeffrey Brodsky is a professor and the director of the Center for Protein Conformational Diseases at the University of Pittsburgh, where his laboratory studies how endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis is maintained and, in turn, disrupted in various disease states.
 

Elizabeth Vierling
Elizabeth Vierling

Elizabeth Vierling is a distinguished professor of biochemistry and molecular biology at the University of Massachusetts Amherst who focuses on proteins that mitigate stress in plants, including molecular chaperones, mediators of nitric oxide homeostasis and mitochondrial proteins that alter stress responses.
 

Featured jobs

from the

Get the latest from 91ÑÇÉ«´«Ã½ Today

Enter your email address, and we’ll send you a weekly email with recent articles, interviews and more.

Latest in Science

Science highlights or most popular articles

Bacterial enzyme catalyzes body odor compound formation
Journal News

Bacterial enzyme catalyzes body odor compound formation

June 27, 2025

Researchers identify a skin-resident Staphylococcus hominis dipeptidase involved in creating sulfur-containing secretions. Read more about this recent Journal of Biological Chemistry paper.

Neurobiology of stress and substance use
Profile

Neurobiology of stress and substance use

June 19, 2025

MOSAIC scholar and proud Latino, Bryan Cruz of Scripps Research Institute studies the neurochemical origins of PTSD-related alcohol use using a multidisciplinary approach.

Pesticide disrupts neuronal potentiation
Journal News

Pesticide disrupts neuronal potentiation

June 17, 2025

New research reveals how deltamethrin may disrupt brain development by altering the protein cargo of brain-derived extracellular vesicles. Read more about this recent Molecular & Cellular Proteomics article.

A look into the rice glycoproteome
Journal News

A look into the rice glycoproteome

June 17, 2025

Researchers mapped posttranslational modifications in Oryza sativa, revealing hundreds of alterations tied to key plant processes. Read more about this recent Molecular & Cellular Proteomics paper.

Proteomic variation in heart tissues
Journal News

Proteomic variation in heart tissues

June 17, 2025

By tracking protein changes in stem cell–derived heart cells, researchers from Cedars-Sinai uncovered surprising diversity — including a potential new cell type — that could reshape how we study and treat heart disease.

Parsing plant pigment pathways
Webinar

Parsing plant pigment pathways

June 13, 2025

Erich Grotewold of Michigan State University, an 91ÑÇÉ«´«Ã½ Breakthroughs speaker, discusses his work on the genetic regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis.